Utilitarianism is a collection of ethical theories that tries to explain the rightness of decisions, actions, policies and choices by considering their impact or consequences on the welfare of either animal or human beings. Utilitarianism assumes that an ethical action is one that maximizes utility. Utility, according to the founder of Utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham, is the sum of pleasure resulting from an action minus the suffering incurred by any individual involved in an action. Utilitarian is a consequentialist version, meaning that its consequences happen to be only standard or wrong or right (Nathanson, n.d.). The theories have been found to have significant influence among economists, philosophers, social and political scientists in the ongoing debate on ethics, especially in the twenty-first century. Some of the issues that have been of concern include euthanasia, sexual morality, and abortion. Three main components of the Act utilitarianism namely consequence component, range component and the value component has been discussed. According to the consequent component, rightness is tied to consequences which are better than any other alternative. The value component, on the other hand, holds that consequences are to be assessed regarding intrinsic goodness that is standard. The classical view of utilitarianism is that an action, decision, choice or a strategy is considered right or wrong if it offers the best consequences.
“Abortion is defended today as a means of ensuring the equality and independence of women, and as a solution to the problems of single parenting, child abuse, and the feminization of poverty”( Casey, n.d.). The debate on abortion is a continuing controversy on whether induced abortion is legal, ethical, and religiously acceptable. Some argue that that: everyone has a right to life; a fetus is a person; this means that the fetus should be allowed to enjoy its right to life; therefore, abortion takes that right away from the fetus. The opposing side feels that a woman has right over her body and should decide whether to keep or terminate her pregnancy. The “pro-choice movement” in the abortion debate feels that women have a right to decide on whether to abort. A far as utilitarian is concerned, it is all about utility. Is there a utility on the side of the side of the pregnant woman having an abortion? The answer is yes and no. A child is known to bring happiness to her parents and carrying out an abortion eliminates such a utility. Also, the mother is likely to suffer psychologically because of the abortion. Reduced utility renders the action unethical. On the other hand, the mother could be doing it to save her life. Again, she could be doing it to save herself from the difficulty of raising the child. These are factors that make it ethical regarding Utilitarianism. The fetus has a right to life because it is a person. Taking this life from the fetus by way of abortion denies it the opportunity to enjoy life. Again, if such a person were to be born and be successful in life then through abortion, all this is denied to them (Thomson, 2015). These factors indicate reduced denied utility to the fetus making the action unethical. On the other hand, not all people happen to be successful in life. In fact, some are subjected to a lot of pain and suffering in life. If this could turn out to be the case after the person is born, then an abortion would be reducing such suffering. There is also the aspect of pain the fetus is exposed to during an abortion. According to research, the fetus feels pain during an abortion at certain ages (Miller, 2016). If the baby is to go through such suffering and pain, then the action is said to deny utility to the baby. What are the effects of abortion on the society? What does a person born into the society bring with them? Is it utility or suffering and pain? Every society is happy when a new child is born. Every new person means a lot to the society. The society wants to expand. It needs more contributors’ regarding production, taxpayers, and leaders among others. This is denied through abortion, which reduces the utility on the side of the society. However, who knows what a child would be born and grow to become. Some people become problematic, for instance, they become serial killers, drug traffickers, rapists, sexual sadists, thieves, conmen, and bunglers among other adverse characters. These are known for inflicting pain and suffering and pain to the society. Abortions could reduce such pain and suffering to the society. However, it is not possible to determine what a person would become.
“Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia have been profound ethical issues confronting doctors since the birth of Western medicine, more than 2,000 years ago” (Emanuel, n.d.). It is a moral issue for health practitioners such as nurses. Euthanasia is the form of two primary aspects. Active and passive aspect. Active aspect occurs when a nurse or any other health practitioner intentionally makes one die. It is better said as killing a patient. The passive aspect is when the nurse allows a patient to die or fails to prevent a patient from dying yet he/she can do so. Active Euthanasia can be executed using muscle relaxing medicine or use of potassium chloride among other ways (Singer, 2003). According to the Euthanasia theory, an action taken or a decision made should bring the maximum happiness to the largest numbers and the aftermath is what determines the moral aspect of the original issue. Consider a scenario that involves voluntary Euthanasia where a patient whose health condition is very critical to the extent that it is not possible for the individual to recover and requesting to die. According to the utilitarianism argument, that is morally correct as the patients will not have to suffer from much pain. The situation increases the satisfaction of the ill patient as he/ she will be saved from extreme pain which could result in more pains. Additionally, the family members will be saved from seeing the ill patients helpless with extreme pain. The utilitarianism also argues that individuals have authority over their bodies. This, therefore, means that no one else including the government has the power to contradict the decisions an individual makes on his/her body. When ill patients prefer to terminate their lives, no one should interfere with their decisions as they have sovereignty over their bodies.
“Sex is… perfectly natural. It’s something that’s pleasurable. It’s enjoyable and it enhances a relationship. So why don’t we learn as much as we can about it and become comfortable with ourselves as sexual human beings because we are all sexual?” (Johanson, n.d.).
Ethical utilitarianism theory has its views on Sexual Morality. Sex in the modern society has been viewed in an irrigational way. Various thoughts about this theory have been identified and have been regarded to fit in the modern society. According to its view on sex, the theory articulates that sex before marriage can be acceptable in such a way that if the two individuals involved freely agree. The theory says that sex that is between two people who freely agree to it would be acceptable. Additionally, it mentions that sex is the greatest happiness for the majority, and so adults can enjoy the fact that they agree with each other. On the other hand, the theory claims that sex before marriage would bring about some problems. For example, not knowing the person you are doing sex with may result to spread of STIs and pregnancy (Malón, 2016). Utilitarianism is tolerant of nontraditional sexual orientations. In this case, if marrying and having sex with more than one person is what satisfies you, then this would be acceptable. However, the persons involved should be consent simply because they should. This act may cause public offense, and can as well result to jealousy and upset of individuals. The theory, in its point of view, does not support the use of contraceptives. If the individuals involved do not have an issue with contraception employed then, in this case, it is acceptable. However, according to view, contraception can be an advantage to the persons involved in sex as well as the society at large. For instance, it may stop the spread of deadly infections such as HIV. Also, unwanted pregnancies can be prevented. According to the theory, individuals have the choice to make if they want to use, they should be free. However, if you have a problem with it, then it is your choice to make if to use or not (Reamer, 2017). Every person has their views on sexual morality. Understanding the facts on sexual morality can be important. The issue of abortion can be tricky to determine its morality through Utilitarianism. Whether it is wrong or right may only be determined by its favorable and adverse effects it has on the fetus, the mother, and the society. Again, there are both favorable and adverse effects in each of these parties. However, the traditional utilitarianism argument on justification on how allowing a person to die or killing a person in pain may not apply. We still need to consider the chances that a sudden cure would probably be found, and that would save the life of such some patients. We also need to consider the limitation of the utilitarianism argument (Smart, 1973). According to the theories, respect for human life is overlooked. There exist many discoveries that can be used as alternatives for such ill terminally patients. Utilitarian ethics can be discussed as a normative ethical system that is usually based on the consequences of ethical decisions. In this case, it can be understood as a consequential theory, which primarily has the same meaning that the result of the act is the most significant determinant of the act being moral or not. Consequential reasoning entails that the ethical decision is based on the consequences of the actions. A person will have to do the right thing if the results of his or her actions are good. However, if the act that was performed by the person was not good, and the results turned out to be good, the act may be deemed a good ethical act. In such cases, morality is based on the results of the actions. Due to the consequentialist nature of utilitarianism, getting to the ethical decision is secondary; however, the result is what should be considered in determining the morality of the decision (Russell, 1936).
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Religion Writing Help
/in Uncategorized /by JosephSUMMARY: This is a research-supported paper that involves exploring one religion as it is currently expressed in different countries around the world. Select one of the religions (Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, or Sikhism) and then select at least two different countries (outside of the United States) in which you find followers of that religion. Compare and contrast the religion in those different nations, noting aspects of the religion that are specific to each. This could be beliefs, practices, festivals, etc..
Here are the parameters of this research assignment in the form of a checklist:
_____SUBJECT AND CONTENT: For this assignment, compose an essay in which you compare and contrast one of the subject religions in at least two different countries outside of the United States. The only acceptable religions: Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, or Sikhism (please note that you are only selecting one of these religions as your focus). You can select any two countries outside of the United States to explore (please note that the United States cannot be one of your subject countries, and you can select more than two countries as necessary). Identify aspects of the religion that are specific to each of the subject countries. The
In your essay, you should examine the beliefs, practices, and festivals as they are expressed in the different environments. Identify any divisions or denominations as appropriate in your conversation.
_____RESEARCH: You are expected to do academic research for this assignment. This is not an opinion paper. It is a research paper. To that end, consult and cite multiple sources (at least 3) to illustrate depth of research. These academic or scholarly sources should be peer-reviewed journal articles or books (library resources), primary sources (sacred literature and official religious documents), or authorized publications of recognized religious organizations. The research sources consulted are to be provided in a Bibliography conforming to the MLA (Modern Language Association) format.
_____ACADEMIC WRITING: Your submission is expected to conform to academic writing standards (i.e., demonstrate the use of proper sentence and paragraph formats, proper grammar, and correct spelling and punctuation).
_____WORD COUNT: Your submission is required to be a minimum of 600 words, but no more than 1200 words (Bibliographies do not count as a part of the word count).
_____QUOTING: Quotes should be limited to primary source materials (such as a verse from sacred literature) and should constitute no more than 10% of the paper content. In other words, quotes should be used sparingly. You need to develop the ability to take the information that you would quote and express it in your own words, as this is how to demonstrate understanding. Any quotes will need to have internal documentation done to MLA standards: owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/.
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Women’s Gender & Sexuality How Bodies Matter In The World?
/in Uncategorized /by JosephResponse: Bodies Matter I Minimum 1 page
In the Introduction to section four of our Women’s Gender & Sexuality Studies textbook, the authors ask, “Does inhabiting a particular body influence how others treat you and how you experience the world?”
How do our other three readings for the day provide answers to this question?
Reading 1: https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-23276432
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The Beatles – Yesterday, writing homework help
/in Uncategorized /by JosephThe Beatles – Yesterday
The best song for everyone to hear. I have known the Beatles for a quiet long time, even I had not that great interest in music. However, I have not heard about this song at all. I’ve listened to “Tommorrow never knows” and other famous songs, this was totally new to me.
This song is not about wishing that the past could last forever and that change would never come. Yes, there are things in my past that I wish could have back. There are feelings and moments that I hope I will never forget that not only sustain me through the trials of the day but comfort me in the night. This song reminds us that yes, yesterday may have been simpler and it’s okay to mourn that.
I could hear the unique and light main vocal. The violin make me feel relaxing and comfortable. Yesterday, yesterday, yesterday is stucking in my head.
I believe that our future is meaningless without examining where we have come from. I believe that it is only through reflecting on what we’ve done that we can grow and make better choices in the future and I believe in yesterday. From now on…
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Discussion question with two replys make sure there is no plagarism.
/in Uncategorized /by Josephone discussion main post 250 words
two replys 100 words each.
Discussion Forum 4
How would you describe that factors that determine the tone at the top?
This posting should be at least 250 words. Respond to at least 2 other postings on separate days in each forum by 11:59 PM (Eastern) on Saturday. Your primary posting can end with a “tag-line” or a related question of your own. Your secondary postings can either answer another student’s question, or comment on their answering my question. In addition, please ensure that you answer all of my questions.
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business intelligence
/in Uncategorized /by JosephThe Business Intelligence Manager One Case Study
***** Before you start the assignment, make sure to review the Steel Wheels overview and information from the link below *****
Steel Wheels’ data is spread across multiple independent database silos making it difficult to aggregate, reconcile, and facilitate the decision-making process in the organization. The company needs to ensure that everyone in the organization speaks the same business language and agrees on a standard definition of data terms in order to find a ‘Single Version of the Truth to drive to the right conclusion’. To overcome these challenges, Steel Wheels made the decision to implement a BI solution. As a recently hired BI Manager in Steel Wheels, you are tasked to lead and oversee the creation of the BI solution. Prepare and submit a 5-6 slide Power Point presentation that includes your proposed High-level IS Architecture Diagram of Steel Wheels’ BI solution and describe the components of this Architecture. Consider as well new trends like Big Data, Event-Processing, and On-Demand Delivery as part of Steel Wheels’ BI Architecture.
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Make common on the following paragraph
/in Uncategorized /by JosephPlease start the paragraph with I like it or I a agree what you saying, and no reference need it
1. Leadership and management of people are paramount in this industry. There was no better way to start this video. Without great managerial leadership there are no paths for the team to trail. I personally believe that every person on a team plays as a leader on the job.Whether it be your title or just simply leading by example, a leader is established at the top and trickles down. I like the acknowledges the leader as more of a “being” function and not a “doing” function. So many times I have seen in this industry where the person in charge is out-shined by the person that nobody pays any attention to. From the military to hospitality I have seen people in charge and think to myself, how & why? Then this quiet guy who steps out of the cozy corner and emerges from the shadows comes along and knows just as much, if not more than the person in charge. That’s exactly why I don’t get so wrapped up in titles because I know there has been many occasions that I have known my job better than the person in charge. The “reflexive leadership role” is honestly rare from my experiences in this industry. I have just seen too many times where people in charge are exposed in times of critical moments. I hear people say all the time that either your born to be a leader or not. I disagree with that notion because I know being in the military that I have seen many troop minded men transformed into leaders. Another topic he speaks about is the thin line between “self awareness” and “self absorption”! I really appreciate him touching on this because it’s so easy point fingers and criticize others when sometimes its healthy to be self aware and take a look at yourself to see if you are the problem. The ability to prioritize information to help you make a healthy and sound decision is an idea I know I can use for the rest of my life. For me it is a simple reminder to differentiate the importance of information that is important and information that is not so important. As a leader you want to know everything that’s going and I understand that as a leader you’d want to know but you should be a able to assess what is vital and what is not. Great video!
2. liked how Mr. Gutek was talking about being function and a doing function and how it is totally two different things. How they work from a person, like he says how do you be a leader? That is a great question what makes a leader and how can he or she make themselves a better leader. Can you push people and are self aware he brings up a lot of good points on what a leader is. Mr. Gutek makes a statement about there is a very thin line between self awareness and self absorption. The way he explains how you need to do things to become a leader, and how to become an efficient leader. I always thought a good leader was some one who cares about their employees and try to get along with all of them. That has of course changed over time I think a leader is a person who is strong in their beliefs and stands on his decisions and doesn’t back down.
We have discussed in this class so far and I believe leadership is such a key role. People who have good leadership skills and can pass them on to others are not just good leaders, but also good teachers. The value of a good leader is often ignored some people just want to work and don’t really pay any attention to their boss they just want to get done with the day and go home. If people pay attention to their leaders they might learn a little more and actually be and do better at their job. Leaders also need to pay more attention to their employees also because some of them work really hard and never get the recognition that they really do deserve. If both did that then I think workplaces would be a nicer place to be.
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Tourism reflections, writing homework help
/in Uncategorized /by JosephReflective Response Papers
Objective: To be able to articulate and reflect on your travel and tourism experiences and interactions with professional managers while studying abroad and to be able to explain specific experiences unique to you and the program overall.
Each student will be asked to explain and reflect on specific aspects of their unique experiences, which will include reflection and relationships to general tourism and professional experiences.
So, I just study abroad in Italy. And here is a reflective response paper, it’s easy, just write one or two pages is ok.
Tourism Reflection Questions
I just study abroad in Italy, Rome. And this questions are the reflective response paper. The first question is that you can write that when we got off from airplane, we just take bus with our classmates and professor to the hotel to rest. The second question that you can write the favorite experience is visiting Vatican. The third question that you can write the bad experience is visiting Rome Colosseum. Why bad? Because we take a long time walk, too tired! The fourth question you can write anything you thought. Please according to what I said to write and you can do a research online. Thank you!
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How are Magro et al. using the work of Wise, Skues & Williams in this example, writing homework help
/in Uncategorized /by JosephQuestion 1 (1 point)
To some, Facebook serves as more of a distraction than a learning tool (Wise, Skues & Williams, 2011), which is not an unreasonable deduction since Facebook’s primary use is as a social connection tool, and not an academic one.
How are Magro et al. using the work of Wise, Skues & Williams in this example?
Question 2 (1 point)
Wang, Woo, Choon, Quek, Yang, and Liu (2012) found that using Facebook groups for learning resulted in overall student satisfaction accompanied with frustration over Facebook’s privacy issues, and a lack of functionality for important tasks such as threaded discussion and multi-format document sharing.
How are Magro et al. using the work of Wang, Woo, Choon, Quek, Yang, and Liu in this example?
Question 3 (1 point)
Which of the following is an example of a hanging quote?
Question 4 (1 point)
Which of the following is an example of a properly incorporated direct quote?
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Creating, Developing, and Leading Effective Teams, writing homework help
/in Uncategorized /by JosephDiscussion: Creating, Developing, and Leading Effective Teams
A critical skill for all nurse managers is the ability to create, develop, and lead effective teams. When people are part of an effective and well-functioning team, they are more productive and have a stronger commitment to the organization. Nurse managers have a responsibility to create teams that fulfill functional needs within their units or departments. These can include leadership teams, ad hoc project teams, or primary work teams.
As a nurse manager, there is a variety of ways that you can enhance team functioning. The first step is developing the structural elements of the team and then designing the team with the appropriate membership. Just as you must critically examine each application during the employment process, so will you critically examine the skills and attributes of each employee before appointing him or her to a collective team.
In this week’s Discussion, you lay the groundwork for creating and developing a team for your unit, department, or health care setting. You also identify leadership strategies that you could employ to increase the team’s organizational effectiveness.
To prepare
Post a description of the team you would create, including the purpose or goal the team would serve, the team type, and the specific skills each member would contribute as well as their job positions. Describe at least two leadership strategies you could implement to help this team effectively achieve its purpose or goal.
APA format
3 scholarly references
1-2pages
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Develop thesis, structure better, and Conclusion
/in Uncategorized /by JosephUtilitarianism is a collection of ethical theories that tries to explain the rightness of decisions, actions, policies and choices by considering their impact or consequences on the welfare of either animal or human beings. Utilitarianism assumes that an ethical action is one that maximizes utility. Utility, according to the founder of Utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham, is the sum of pleasure resulting from an action minus the suffering incurred by any individual involved in an action. Utilitarian is a consequentialist version, meaning that its consequences happen to be only standard or wrong or right (Nathanson, n.d.). The theories have been found to have significant influence among economists, philosophers, social and political scientists in the ongoing debate on ethics, especially in the twenty-first century. Some of the issues that have been of concern include euthanasia, sexual morality, and abortion. Three main components of the Act utilitarianism namely consequence component, range component and the value component has been discussed. According to the consequent component, rightness is tied to consequences which are better than any other alternative. The value component, on the other hand, holds that consequences are to be assessed regarding intrinsic goodness that is standard. The classical view of utilitarianism is that an action, decision, choice or a strategy is considered right or wrong if it offers the best consequences.
“Abortion is defended today as a means of ensuring the equality and independence of women, and as a solution to the problems of single parenting, child abuse, and the feminization of poverty”( Casey, n.d.). The debate on abortion is a continuing controversy on whether induced abortion is legal, ethical, and religiously acceptable. Some argue that that: everyone has a right to life; a fetus is a person; this means that the fetus should be allowed to enjoy its right to life; therefore, abortion takes that right away from the fetus. The opposing side feels that a woman has right over her body and should decide whether to keep or terminate her pregnancy. The “pro-choice movement” in the abortion debate feels that women have a right to decide on whether to abort. A far as utilitarian is concerned, it is all about utility. Is there a utility on the side of the side of the pregnant woman having an abortion? The answer is yes and no. A child is known to bring happiness to her parents and carrying out an abortion eliminates such a utility. Also, the mother is likely to suffer psychologically because of the abortion. Reduced utility renders the action unethical. On the other hand, the mother could be doing it to save her life. Again, she could be doing it to save herself from the difficulty of raising the child. These are factors that make it ethical regarding Utilitarianism. The fetus has a right to life because it is a person. Taking this life from the fetus by way of abortion denies it the opportunity to enjoy life. Again, if such a person were to be born and be successful in life then through abortion, all this is denied to them (Thomson, 2015). These factors indicate reduced denied utility to the fetus making the action unethical. On the other hand, not all people happen to be successful in life. In fact, some are subjected to a lot of pain and suffering in life. If this could turn out to be the case after the person is born, then an abortion would be reducing such suffering. There is also the aspect of pain the fetus is exposed to during an abortion. According to research, the fetus feels pain during an abortion at certain ages (Miller, 2016). If the baby is to go through such suffering and pain, then the action is said to deny utility to the baby. What are the effects of abortion on the society? What does a person born into the society bring with them? Is it utility or suffering and pain? Every society is happy when a new child is born. Every new person means a lot to the society. The society wants to expand. It needs more contributors’ regarding production, taxpayers, and leaders among others. This is denied through abortion, which reduces the utility on the side of the society. However, who knows what a child would be born and grow to become. Some people become problematic, for instance, they become serial killers, drug traffickers, rapists, sexual sadists, thieves, conmen, and bunglers among other adverse characters. These are known for inflicting pain and suffering and pain to the society. Abortions could reduce such pain and suffering to the society. However, it is not possible to determine what a person would become.
“Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia have been profound ethical issues confronting doctors since the birth of Western medicine, more than 2,000 years ago” (Emanuel, n.d.). It is a moral issue for health practitioners such as nurses. Euthanasia is the form of two primary aspects. Active and passive aspect. Active aspect occurs when a nurse or any other health practitioner intentionally makes one die. It is better said as killing a patient. The passive aspect is when the nurse allows a patient to die or fails to prevent a patient from dying yet he/she can do so. Active Euthanasia can be executed using muscle relaxing medicine or use of potassium chloride among other ways (Singer, 2003). According to the Euthanasia theory, an action taken or a decision made should bring the maximum happiness to the largest numbers and the aftermath is what determines the moral aspect of the original issue. Consider a scenario that involves voluntary Euthanasia where a patient whose health condition is very critical to the extent that it is not possible for the individual to recover and requesting to die. According to the utilitarianism argument, that is morally correct as the patients will not have to suffer from much pain. The situation increases the satisfaction of the ill patient as he/ she will be saved from extreme pain which could result in more pains. Additionally, the family members will be saved from seeing the ill patients helpless with extreme pain. The utilitarianism also argues that individuals have authority over their bodies. This, therefore, means that no one else including the government has the power to contradict the decisions an individual makes on his/her body. When ill patients prefer to terminate their lives, no one should interfere with their decisions as they have sovereignty over their bodies.
“Sex is… perfectly natural. It’s something that’s pleasurable. It’s enjoyable and it enhances a relationship. So why don’t we learn as much as we can about it and become comfortable with ourselves as sexual human beings because we are all sexual?” (Johanson, n.d.).
Ethical utilitarianism theory has its views on Sexual Morality. Sex in the modern society has been viewed in an irrigational way. Various thoughts about this theory have been identified and have been regarded to fit in the modern society. According to its view on sex, the theory articulates that sex before marriage can be acceptable in such a way that if the two individuals involved freely agree. The theory says that sex that is between two people who freely agree to it would be acceptable. Additionally, it mentions that sex is the greatest happiness for the majority, and so adults can enjoy the fact that they agree with each other. On the other hand, the theory claims that sex before marriage would bring about some problems. For example, not knowing the person you are doing sex with may result to spread of STIs and pregnancy (Malón, 2016). Utilitarianism is tolerant of nontraditional sexual orientations. In this case, if marrying and having sex with more than one person is what satisfies you, then this would be acceptable. However, the persons involved should be consent simply because they should. This act may cause public offense, and can as well result to jealousy and upset of individuals. The theory, in its point of view, does not support the use of contraceptives. If the individuals involved do not have an issue with contraception employed then, in this case, it is acceptable. However, according to view, contraception can be an advantage to the persons involved in sex as well as the society at large. For instance, it may stop the spread of deadly infections such as HIV. Also, unwanted pregnancies can be prevented. According to the theory, individuals have the choice to make if they want to use, they should be free. However, if you have a problem with it, then it is your choice to make if to use or not (Reamer, 2017). Every person has their views on sexual morality. Understanding the facts on sexual morality can be important. The issue of abortion can be tricky to determine its morality through Utilitarianism. Whether it is wrong or right may only be determined by its favorable and adverse effects it has on the fetus, the mother, and the society. Again, there are both favorable and adverse effects in each of these parties. However, the traditional utilitarianism argument on justification on how allowing a person to die or killing a person in pain may not apply. We still need to consider the chances that a sudden cure would probably be found, and that would save the life of such some patients. We also need to consider the limitation of the utilitarianism argument (Smart, 1973). According to the theories, respect for human life is overlooked. There exist many discoveries that can be used as alternatives for such ill terminally patients. Utilitarian ethics can be discussed as a normative ethical system that is usually based on the consequences of ethical decisions. In this case, it can be understood as a consequential theory, which primarily has the same meaning that the result of the act is the most significant determinant of the act being moral or not. Consequential reasoning entails that the ethical decision is based on the consequences of the actions. A person will have to do the right thing if the results of his or her actions are good. However, if the act that was performed by the person was not good, and the results turned out to be good, the act may be deemed a good ethical act. In such cases, morality is based on the results of the actions. Due to the consequentialist nature of utilitarianism, getting to the ethical decision is secondary; however, the result is what should be considered in determining the morality of the decision (Russell, 1936).
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